Bumped from an oversold flight: what the airline owes you
Airlines oversell flights. When there are too few seats, they should first ask for volunteers. If nobody volunteers and you are bumped anyway, that is involuntary denied boarding, and cash compensation applies.
The amounts (domestic)Arrive 1 to 2 hours late: 200% of your one-way fare, up to $1,075. More than 2 hours late: 400%, up to $2,150. International flights departing the US use 1 to 4 hours and over 4 hours. Caps are adjusted periodically, so confirm current figures at transportation.gov/airconsumer.
14 CFR 250.5
14 CFR 250.5
You usually qualify if
- You had a confirmed reservation and checked in on time.
- You were involuntarily denied a seat on an oversold flight.
- The airline got you to your destination more than an hour after your original arrival.
What to do
- Do not volunteer unless the offer is worth it. A voluntary deal is whatever you negotiate.
- Ask for the written statement of your rights as an involuntarily bumped passenger. Airlines must give it.
- Expect payment the same day or in writing within about 24 hours. Cash or check can be insisted on over a voucher.
- Keep your boarding pass, check-in time and rebooking details.
- You can accept the payment and still claim other damages, but read what you sign.
Our free check shows your result, and the kit includes a compensation calculator.
Sources: 14 CFR Part 260, 250.5, 259.4, DOT Aviation Consumer Protection. Rules can change; confirm for high-stakes claims.